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Verrugoso amazónico
Lachesis muta

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Contenido


  1. David L. Hardy and Juan José Silva Haad. A Review of Venom Toxinology and Epidemiology of Envenoming of the Bushmaster (Lachesis) with Report of a Fatal Bite. Bull Chicago Herp Soc 1998, 33 (6), 113–123.
  2. Otero-Patiño, R. Snake Bites in Colombia. In Clinical Toxinology in Australia, Europe, and Americas; Vogel, C.-W., Seifert, S. A., Tambourgi, D. V., Eds.; Toxinology; Springer Netherlands: Dordrecht, 2018; pp 3–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7438-3_41.
  3. Diniz-Sousa, R.; Moraes, J. do N.; Rodrigues-da-Silva, T. M.; Oliveira, C. S.; Caldeira, C. A. da S. A Brief Review on the Natural History, Venomics and the Medical Importance of Bushmaster (Lachesis) Pit Viper Snakes. Toxicon: X 2020, 7, 100053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2020.100053.
  4. Lima, P. H. S. de; Haddad Junior, V. A Snakebite Caused by a Bushmaster (Lachesis muta): Report of a Confirmed Case in State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 2015, 48 (5), 636–637. https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0143-2015.
  5. Pla, D.; Sanz, L.; Molina-Sánchez, P.; Zorita, V.; Madrigal, M.; Flores-Díaz, M.; Alape-Girón, A.; Núñez, V.; Andrés, V.; Gutiérrez, J. M.; Calvete, J. J. Snake Venomics of Lachesis muta rhombeata and Genus-Wide Antivenomics Assessment of the Paraspecific Immunoreactivity of Two Antivenoms Evidence the High Compositional and Immunological Conservation across Lachesis. Journal of Proteomics 2013, 89, 112–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2013.05.028.
  6. Madrigal, M.; Sanz, L.; Flores-Díaz, M.; Sasa, M.; Núñez, V.; Alape-Girón, A.; Calvete, J. J. Snake Venomics across Genus Lachesis. Ontogenetic Changes in the Venom Composition of Lachesis stenophrys and Comparative Proteomics of the Venoms of Adult Lachesis melanocephala and Lachesis acrochorda. Journal of Proteomics 2012, 77, 280–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2012.09.003.
  7. Gutiérrez, J. M. Preclinical Assessment of the Neutralizing Efficacy of Snake Antivenoms in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Review. Toxicon 2018, 146, 138–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.02.053.
  8. Barrio-Amorós, C. L.; Corrales, G.; Rodríguez, S.; Culebras, J.; Dwyer, Q.; Flores, D. A. The Bushmasters (Lachesis spp.): Queens of the Rainforest: An Overview of the Taxonomy, Distribution, Natural History, Lore, and Conservation of the Largest Vipers in the World. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 2020, 27 (3), 358–381. https://doi.org/10.17161/randa.v27i3.14978.
  9. Campbell, J. A.; Lamar, W. W. The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere (Vol. 1); Comstock books in herpetology; Comstock Pub. Associates: Ithaca, 2004.
  10. Corrales, G.; Gómez, A.; Flores, D. A. Reproduction of the South American Bushmaster, Lachesis muta (Serpentes: Viperidae), in Captivity. Herpetological Review 2016, 47 (4), 608–611.
  11. Wallach, V.; Boundy, J.; Williams, K. L. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species; CRC Press 2014.
  12. Díaz-Ricaurte, J. C.; Guevara-Molina, C.; Cubides-Cubillos, S. D. Lachesis muta. Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia 2017, 3 (2), 20–24.
  13. Nogueira, C. C.; Argôlo, A. J. S.; Arzamendia, V.; Azevedo, J. A.; Barbo, F. E.; Bérnils, R. S.; Bolochio, B. E.; Borges-Martins, M.; Brasil-Godinho, M.; Braz, H.; Buononato, M. A.; Cisneros-Heredia, D. F.; Colli, G. R.; Costa, H. C.; Franco, F. L.; Giraudo, A.; Gonzalez, R. C.; Guedes, T.; Hoogmoed, M. S.; Marques, O. A. V.; Montingelli, G. G.; Passos, P.; Prudente, A. L. C.; Rivas, G. A.; Sanchez, P. M.; Serrano, F. C.; Silva, N. J.; Strüssmann, C.; Vieira-Alencar, J. P. S.; Zaher, H.; Sawaya, R. J.; Martins, M. Atlas of Brazilian Snakes: Verified Point-Locality Maps to Mitigate the Wallacean Shortfall in a Megadiverse Snake Fauna. South American Journal of Herpetology 2019, 14 (sp1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2994/SAJH-D-19-00120.1.
  14. Barrio-Amorós, C.; Brewer-Carías, C.; Fuentes-Ramos, O. Aproximación preliminar a la herpetocenosis de un bosque pluvial en la sección occidental de la Sierra de Lema, Guayana venezolana. Rev. Ecol. Lat. Am. 2011, 16, 1-46.
  15. Marques, R.; Mebert, K.; Fonseca, É.; Rödder, D.; Solé, M.; Santos Tinôco, M. Composition and Natural History Notes of the Coastal Snake Assemblage from Northern Bahia, Brazil. ZK 2016, 611, 93–142. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.611.9529.
  16. Ripa, D. Keys to Understanding the Bushmasters (Genus Lachesis Daudin 1803). Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 1999, 34, 45–92.
  17. de Souza, R. C. G. Reproduction of the Atlantic Bushmaster (Lachesis muta rhombeata) for the First Time in Captivity. Bull Chicago Herp Soc 2007, 42 (3), 41–43.
  18. Turner, E.; Carmichael, R.; Souza, R. Dialogues on the Tao* of Lachesis. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 2008, 43 (10), 157–164.
  19. Souza, E.; Almeida‐Santos, S. M. Reproduction in the Bushmaster (Lachesis muta): Uterine Muscular Coiling and Female Sperm Storage. Acta Zool 2020, azo.12369. https://doi.org/10.1111/azo.12369.
  20. Alves, F. Q.; Argôlo, A. J. S.; Carvalho, G. C. Reproductive Biology of the Bushmaster Lachesis muta (Serpentes: Viperidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Phyllomedusa 2014, 13 (2), 99. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v13i2p99-109.
  21. Jacobs, L.; Recchio, I. Embryological Development in an Oviparous, New World Viperid (Lachesis muta). Herpetological Review 2019, 50 (2), 306–309.
  22. Boyer, Donal. M.; Mitchell, L. A.; Murphy, J. B. Reproduction and Husbandry of the Bushmaster Lachesis m. muta at the Dallas Zoo. Int. Zoo Ybk. 1989, 28, 190–194.
  23. Eisele, B. R. Propagation of the South American Bushmaster (Lachesis muta muta) at the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens. IRCF Reptil. Amphib. 2009, 16, 182–189.
  24. Henao-Duque, A. M.; Corrales, G. First Report of the Reproduction in Captivity of the Chocoan Bushmaster, Lachesis acrochorda (Gracía, 1896). Herpetology Notes 2015, 8, 315–320.
  25. Solórzano, A. Serpientes de Costa Rica: Distribución, Taxonomía e Historia Natural; Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad: San José, Costa Rica, 2004.
  26. Ripa, D. Reproduction of the Central American Bushmaster (Lachesis muta stenophrys) and the Black-Headed Bushmaster (Lachesis muta melanocephala) for the First Time in Captivity. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 1994, 29 (8), 165–183.
  27. Camina, A. First Report of Reproduction in Captivity of the Central American Bushmaster (Lachesis stenophrys) in a European Zoo. Herpetological Bulletin 2020, No. 151, Spring 2020, 24–27. https://doi.org/10.33256/hb151.2427.
  28. Kane, D.; Tapley, B.; Servini, C.; Aevarsson, U. K.; Michaels, C. J. Reproduction of Lachesis stenophrys (Central American Bushmaster) at ZSL London Zoo. Herpetological Review 2021, 52 (3), 564–566.
  29. Sanz, L.; Escolano, J.; Ferretti, M.; Biscoglio, M. J.; Rivera, E.; Crescenti, E. J.; Angulo, Y.; Lomonte, B.; Gutiérrez, J. M.; Calvete, J. J. Snake Venomics of the South and Central American Bushmasters. Comparison of the Toxin Composition of Lachesis muta Gathered from Proteomic versus Transcriptomic Analysis. Journal of Proteomics 2008, 71 (1), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2007.10.004.
  30. Ochoa-Avilés, A.; Heredia-Andino, O. S.; Escandón, S. A.; Celorio-Carvajal, C. A.; Arias-Peláez, M. C.; Zaruma-Torres, F.; Caldeira, C. A. da S.; Soares, A. M.; Da Silva, S. L. Viperidae Snakebites in Ecuador: A Review of Epidemiological and Ecological Aspects. Toxicon: X 2020, 7, 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxcx.2020.100051.
  31. de Oliveira, S. S.; de Souza Sampaio, V.; de Almeida Gonçalves Sachett, J.; Campos Alves, E.; da Silva, V. C.; Alcântara de Lima, J. A.; da Silva, I. M.; de Lima Ferreira, L. C.; Bernarde, P.; Fan, H. W.; Guimarães de Lacerda, M. V.; Monteiro, W. M. Snakebites in the Brazilian Amazon: Current Knowledge and Perspectives. In Clinical Toxinology in Australia, Europe, and Americas; Vogel, C.-W., Seifert, S. A., Tambourgi, D. V., Eds.; Toxinology; Springer Netherlands: Dordrecht, 2018; pp 73–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7438-3_61.
  32. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available online: https://www.iucnredlist.org/en (accessed on 10-11-2021).
  33. Lachesis muta ssp. rhombeata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available online: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39903/10281034 (accessed on 10-11-2021).
  34. Fernandes, D. S.; Franco, F. L.; Fernandes, R. Systematic Revision of the Genus Lachesis Daudin, 1803 (Serpentes, Viperidae). Herpetologica 2004, 60 (2), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1655/02-85.
  35. Uetz, P.; Freed, P.; Aguilar, P.; Hošek, J. The Reptile Database. Available online: https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/ (accessed on 10-11-2021).
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  39. Ayerbe-Gonzalez, S. serpientes: Accidentes y soluciones; Popayán, Cauca, Colombia. 2021.
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